Cold rolled stainless steel sheets, also known as cold-rolled steel sheets, are widely used in various industries due to their excellent surface finish, dimensional accuracy, and improved mechanical properties. The cold rolling process involves passing stainless steel coils through a series of rollers at room temperature, resulting in a thinner and stronger sheet
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Metal In China® is a trusted stainless steel supplier in China. Stainless steel products cover plates, coils and pipes. We have a large inventory of 200 series, 300 series and 400 series stainless steel products. The most popular stainless steel grades in the market are 201, 304, 310, 316, 410, 420, 430, 2205 and 904L etc. We support customization of various surface treatments, including brushed, 2b, ba, polished and mirror (8k, rose gold), etc. We are very happy to provide each customer with a customized and reasonable quotation, including free sample delivery, contact us now.
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Features
Metal In China® supports various surface customization of stainless steel, including NO.1(Hot Rolled), NO.2B(Cold Rolled), Hairline, Brushed, BA, NO.3, NO.4, NO.240, NO.400, NO.8 etc. Please contact us now!
Cold-rolled stainless steel sheets offer several features and benefits that make them desirable in various applications. Here are the key features and benefits of cold-rolled stainless steel sheets:
- Improved Surface Finish: Cold-rolled stainless steel sheets have a smoother and more refined surface finish compared to hot-rolled sheets. The cold rolling process reduces surface roughness, resulting in a more uniform and aesthetically pleasing appearance.
- Dimensional Accuracy: Cold-rolled stainless steel sheets exhibit improved dimensional accuracy and tighter tolerances compared to hot-rolled sheets. The cold rolling process allows for precise control over thickness, width, and flatness, ensuring consistent and accurate dimensions.
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China Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Sheets Factory
- Enhanced Mechanical Properties: Cold-rolling imparts improved mechanical properties to stainless steel sheets. Cold-rolled sheets have higher tensile strength, yield strength, and hardness compared to hot-rolled sheets, providing increased strength and durability.
- Consistent and Homogeneous Microstructure: The cold rolling process refines the grain structure of stainless steel sheets, resulting in a more uniform and homogeneous microstructure. This contributes to improved mechanical properties, such as better formability, toughness, and resistance to deformation.
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Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Sheets Supplier
- Improved Surface Hardness: Cold-rolled stainless steel sheets have increased surface hardness due to the work hardening that occurs during the cold rolling process. This makes them more resistant to scratching, wear, and indentation.
- Excellent Flatness and Straightness: Cold-rolled stainless steel sheets exhibit excellent flatness and straightness, with minimal residual stresses. This makes them suitable for applications that require precise flatness and dimensional stability, such as in construction, automotive, and electronics.
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Stainless Steel Sheet Supplier
- Tighter Thickness Control: Cold-rolled stainless steel sheets offer tighter thickness control compared to hot-rolled sheets. The cold rolling process allows for more precise control over sheet thickness, resulting in consistent thickness throughout the sheet.
- Improved Surface Cleanliness: Cold-rolled stainless steel sheets have a cleaner and more homogeneous surface, with reduced oxide scale and surface defects. This improves the surface cleanliness and facilitates easier cleaning and maintenance.
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China Stainless Steel Sheet Supplier
- Weldability: Cold-rolled stainless steel sheets retain excellent weldability, similar to hot-rolled sheets. They can be easily welded using common welding techniques without compromising their corrosion resistance or mechanical properties.
- Versatility: Cold-rolled stainless steel sheets find application in various industries, including automotive, construction, appliances, and electronics. They are used for structural components, decorative elements, kitchenware, electrical enclosures, and more.
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Specification
Standard | ASTM,AISI,JIS,GB,EN,DIN,GB |
Finish | NO.1(Hot Rolled), NO.2B(Cold Rolled), Hairline, Brushed, BA, NO.3, NO.4, NO.240, NO.400, NO.8 etc. |
Grade | 2205/201/202/304/309/309S/310/310S/304/304L/316/316L/316Ti/410/420/430/904L |
Thickness | 3mm-15mm (Hot Rolled) ;0.3mm-8mm (Cold Rolled) can be customized ; |
Width | 1000mm/1250mm/1500mm, can be customized |
Length | 1000~6000MM,Customizable |
Tolerance | ±1% |
Services | Welding/Punching/Cutting/Bending/Decoiling |
Package | clients' requirement and Standard export sea-worthy packing |
Technology
The manufacturing technology for cold-rolled stainless steel sheets involves several processes to achieve the desired properties and dimensions. Here is an overview of the typical manufacturing process:
- Material Selection: The manufacturing process begins with selecting the appropriate stainless steel grade, typically from the 300 series or 400 series, based on the specific requirements of the application.
- Hot Rolling: Initially, stainless steel ingots or slabs are heated and passed through hot rolling mills. This process reduces the thickness and shapes the stainless steel into coils or sheets. The hot rolling process improves the mechanical properties and removes surface defects.
- Annealing: The hot-rolled stainless steel sheets undergo an annealing process. Annealing involves heating the stainless steel to a specific temperature and holding it for a certain period to relieve internal stresses and enhance the material’s mechanical properties. This step also helps in improving formability and achieving the desired microstructure.
- Cold Rolling: The annealed stainless steel sheets are then cold rolled. Cold rolling involves passing the sheets through a series of rolling mills at room temperature to further reduce the thickness, improve dimensional accuracy, and enhance the surface finish. This process also increases the strength and hardness of the stainless steel.
- Surface Cleaning and Descaling: After cold rolling, the stainless steel sheets undergo surface cleaning to remove any dirt, oil, or scale that may have accumulated during the cold rolling process. This step ensures a clean surface for further processing.
- Annealing (Second Anneal): In some cases, a second annealing process is performed to further enhance the material’s properties. This annealing process, known as the second anneal, is conducted at a specific temperature to achieve the desired mechanical properties, including hardness and ductility.
- Final Cold Rolling and Annealing: Depending on the desired thickness and properties, the stainless steel sheets may undergo additional cold rolling and annealing steps to achieve the desired dimensional accuracy and mechanical characteristics.
- Surface Finishing: The cold-rolled stainless steel sheets may undergo surface finishing processes such as pickling, passivation, or surface polishing to remove any remaining scale, oxide layers, or contaminants and improve the surface quality.
- Inspection and Quality Control: The cold-rolled stainless steel sheets undergo inspection to ensure they meet the required specifications and standards. This includes visual inspection, dimensional checks, and assessments of the material’s mechanical properties and surface finish.
- Cutting and Slitting: The cold-rolled stainless steel sheets are cut or slit into the desired sizes and dimensions based on customer requirements. Various cutting techniques such as shearing, sawing, or laser cutting may be employed.
- Packaging and Shipping: The final step involves securely packaging the cold-rolled stainless steel sheets to protect them during transportation. They are then shipped to customers or distributors for further use.
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Application
Here are some common applications for cold-rolled stainless steel sheets:
- Automotive Industry: Cold rolled stainless steel sheets are extensively used in the automotive industry for applications such as body panels, structural components, trim, and exhaust systems. The smooth surface finish and enhanced strength make them ideal for these applications.
- Construction and Architecture: Cold rolled stainless steel sheets find use in construction and architectural applications, including roofing, cladding, facades, and decorative elements. The precise dimensions and high-quality surface finish contribute to a visually appealing and durable result.
- Kitchenware and Appliances: Cold rolled stainless steel sheets are utilized in the production of kitchenware and appliances, such as cookware, sinks, and refrigerators. The smooth surface finish, corrosion resistance, and easy cleanability make them suitable for these applications.
- Food Processing Industry: Cold rolled stainless steel sheets find use in the food processing industry for equipment such as conveyors, storage tanks, and machinery components. The hygienic properties, corrosion resistance, and clean surface finish are crucial in maintaining food safety standards.
- Medical and Pharmaceutical Equipment: Cold rolled stainless steel sheets are employed in the medical and pharmaceutical industries for equipment, instruments, and storage containers. The high precision, cleanliness, and corrosion resistance are essential for these applications.
- Electronics and Electrical Components: Cold rolled stainless steel sheets find use in the electronics and electrical industry for applications such as enclosures, connectors, and electrical appliances. The dimensional accuracy and smooth surface finish are crucial for ensuring proper fit and performance.
- Industrial Equipment: Cold rolled stainless steel sheets are used in various industrial equipment and machinery, including pumps, valves, heat exchangers, and storage tanks. The enhanced strength and corrosion resistance make them suitable for these demanding applications.
Package
Packaging for stainless steel sheets must be designed to protect the product from physical damage, dust, and moisture during storage and transportation. It varies among manufacturers and is usually tailored to fit the size and quantity of the sheets and the specific requirements of the customer. Here’s a general overview of the packaging process:
- Surface Protection: The stainless steel sheets are typically protected with a removable plastic film, which provides a barrier against scratches and other surface damages.
- Bundling: The sheets are often stacked and then bundled together. This can be done with narrow strips of metal, plastic straps, or heavy-duty tape. The number of sheets per bundle can vary depending on the size of the sheets and the requirements of the customer.
Stainless Steel Sheet Package 1
- Padding: Padding material may be used between sheets to prevent them from scratching each other. This is especially important for sheets with polished or otherwise finished surfaces.
- Packing: The bundles of stainless steel sheets are often packed in wooden cases or pallets for added protection. The packing material can also include protective corner covers and edge protectors to safeguard against damage during handling and transport.
Stainless Steel Sheet Package 2
- Sealing: The entire package might be shrink-wrapped in plastic to provide protection from dust and moisture.
- Labeling: Each package is labeled with the necessary information including product details, size, grade, quantity, etc.
Stainless Steel Sheet Package 3
This is a general approach to packaging, and it can vary depending on the specific supplier or the transportation method. It’s always a good idea to ask your supplier about their packaging methods to ensure it suits your requirements.
Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Sheet
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