409/409L stainless steel coil is a ferritic stainless steel coil that belongs to the 400 series of stainless steels. It is known for its excellent resistance to corrosion, especially in high-temperature environments.
Description
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Metal In China® is a trusted stainless steel supplier in China. Stainless steel products cover plates, coils and pipes. We have a large inventory of 200 series, 300 series and 400 series stainless steel products. The most popular stainless steel grades in the market are 201, 304, 310, 316, 410, 420, 430, 2205 and 904L etc. We support customization of various surface treatments, including brushed, 2b, ba, polished and mirror (8k, rose gold), etc. We are very happy to provide each customer with a customized and reasonable quotation, including free sample delivery, contact us now.
Information
Features
409/409L stainless steel coil offers several features and benefits that make it suitable for various applications. Here are some key features and benefits of 409/409L stainless steel coil:
- Corrosion Resistance: 409/409L stainless steel coil provides good resistance to corrosion in mildly corrosive environments, including atmospheric conditions and automotive exhaust systems. It resists oxidation and scaling, making it suitable for applications where corrosion resistance is required.
- Heat Resistance: 409/409L stainless steel coil offers good heat resistance, allowing it to withstand elevated temperatures without significant deformation or loss of mechanical properties. It is commonly used in exhaust systems and other high-temperature applications.
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409/409L Stainless Steel Coil Factory
- Cost-Effective: 409/409L stainless steel coil is generally more cost-effective compared to other stainless steel grades, making it a preferred choice for applications where cost considerations are important.
- Good Weldability: 409/409L stainless steel coil has good weldability and can be readily welded using common welding techniques. It can be joined to other stainless steel grades or carbon steel without significant loss of mechanical properties.
409/409L Stainless Steel Coil Factory in Stock
409/409L Stainless Steel Coil Supplier
- Formability: 409/409L stainless steel coil is easily formable and can be shaped and fabricated into various components and structures. It can be rolled, bent, stamped, and deep drawn without compromising its mechanical properties.
- Low Maintenance: The corrosion resistance and durability of 409/409L stainless steel coil contribute to its low maintenance requirements. It is resistant to staining, discoloration, and oxidation, reducing the need for frequent cleaning and upkeep.
409/409L Stainless Steel Coil Manufacturer
409/409L Stainless Steel Coil Supplier
- Automotive Applications: 409/409L stainless steel coil is commonly used in automotive exhaust systems due to its corrosion resistance and heat resistance. It can withstand the high-temperature environment of exhaust gases while providing good structural integrity.
- Versatility: 409/409L stainless steel coil finds application in various industries, including automotive, construction, and appliances. It is commonly used in mufflers, catalytic converters, heat exchangers, and other components exposed to high temperatures and corrosive environments.
- Recyclability: Like other stainless steel grades, 409/409L stainless steel coil is recyclable. It can be recycled and reused, contributing to sustainable practices and reducing environmental impact.
Wholesale 409/409L Stainless Steel Coil
409/409L Stainless Steel Coil Factory in China
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Specification
Standard | ASTM,AISI,SUS,JIS,EN,DIN,BS,GB |
Finish | NO.1(Hot Rolled), NO.2B(Cold Rolled), Hairline, Brushed, BA, NO.3, NO.4, NO.240, NO.400, NO.8 etc. |
Grade | 201/202/304/309/309S/310/310S/304/304L/316/316L/316Ti/410/420/430/904L |
Thickness | 3mm-15mm (Hot Rolled) ;0.3mm-8mm (Cold Rolled) can be customized ; |
Width | 1000mm/1250mm/1500mm, can be customized |
Services | Welding/Punching/Cutting/Bending/Decoiling |
Package | Standard seaworthy package(protected by waterproof paper,wrapped in iron sheet, fixed by steel bars) |
Technology
The manufacturing technology for 409 and 409L stainless steel coil, which are ferritic stainless steel grades, typically involves the following steps:
- Melting: The raw materials, including iron, chromium, and other alloying elements specific to the desired stainless steel grade, are melted together in an electric arc furnace or an induction furnace.
- Refining: The molten steel is refined to remove impurities and control the composition. Various refining processes, such as Argon Oxygen Decarburization (AOD) or Vacuum Oxygen Decarburization (VOD), can be employed.
- Casting: The refined molten steel is cast into large semi-finished shapes, such as slabs or billets, through continuous casting or ingot casting. The shapes are then cooled.
- Hot Rolling: The cast shapes are reheated to a high temperature and then hot rolled to reduce their thickness and to break down the cast structure, making the steel more ductile and formable. This process creates a hot-rolled coil.
- Annealing: The hot-rolled coil undergoes an annealing process to relieve internal stresses and improve ductility. This process involves heating the coil to a specific temperature and then slowly cooling it down. It helps to refine the grain structure and create a more uniform material.
- Cold Rolling: The annealed coil is further reduced in thickness through cold rolling. The hot-rolled coil is passed through a series of rolling mills, where it is progressively reduced in thickness to the desired final thickness. Cold rolling not only reduces the thickness but also improves the surface finish and increases the strength and dimensional accuracy of the stainless steel.
- Annealing and Pickling: After cold rolling, the stainless steel coil undergoes another annealing process called annealing and pickling. This involves heating the coil to a specific temperature and then pickling it in acid to remove any scale that formed during the cold rolling process.
- Finishing Operations: After annealing and pickling, the stainless steel coil may undergo additional finishing operations, such as skin passing or bright annealing, to further improve the surface finish and properties of the material.
- Cutting and Packaging: The 409/409L stainless steel coil is cut into the desired lengths or sizes according to customer requirements. It is then properly packaged and prepared for shipment.
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Application
409 and 409L are types of ferritic stainless steel, meaning they are iron-based alloys containing chromium but without or with very little nickel. The 409 and 409L grades are most commonly used in applications where corrosion resistance, especially in moist environments, is needed but the demand for mechanical properties is not too high.
Here are some common applications for 409/409L stainless steel coil:
- Automotive Industry: 409 and 409L stainless steel is frequently used in the automotive industry, especially for exhaust systems, mufflers, catalytic converters, and other high-temperature applications. This is due to their good corrosion resistance, formability, and cost-effectiveness.
- Heat Exchangers: 409/409L can be used in certain heat exchangers where the operating conditions are not too aggressive.
- Fuel Filters: The corrosion resistance and mechanical properties of 409/409L make it suitable for use in some fuel filters.
- Agricultural Equipment: 409/409L is used in certain types of farming and agricultural equipment due to its cost-effectiveness and resistance to the effects of weather and certain chemicals.
- Construction Applications: These types of stainless steel can be used in some construction applications, particularly in indoor environments, and where cost-effectiveness is a significant factor.
- Domestic Appliances: Due to their lower cost and good formability, these stainless steels are used in certain domestic appliances like dishwashers and dryers.
While the 409/409L types of stainless steel offer cost advantages and are suitable for certain applications, their corrosion resistance is lower than that of austenitic or duplex stainless steels. Therefore, their use might not be suitable for highly corrosive environments or those requiring higher mechanical properties.
Package
Packaging of stainless steel coil is important to protect the material from damage during transit, handling, and storage. Here is a general overview of how stainless steel coils are packaged:
- Wrapping: The coil is typically first wrapped with a protective material like plastic film or waterproof paper to protect the surface from scratches or other potential damage. This also helps to prevent exposure to moisture which can cause rusting.
Stainless Steel Coil Package 1
- Edge Protection: The edges of the coil are often protected with additional material, such as cardboard or hard plastic edge protectors, to prevent damage to the edges of the coil. This is important because the edges can be particularly susceptible to damage during handling.
- Metal Strapping: Metal straps are usually used to secure the coil and the protective packaging. This helps to ensure the coil stays intact during transportation.
Stainless Steel Coil Package 2
- Wooden Pallet: For additional support, the coil is often placed on a wooden pallet. This provides a solid base for the coil and makes it easier to move with a forklift.
- Outer Packaging: An outer layer of packaging, often made of metal or wood, is sometimes used for additional protection, especially for international shipping where the coils might be exposed to harsh conditions.
Stainless Steel Coil Package 3
- Labeling: Finally, the coil is labeled with important information such as the size, grade, heat number, and any other relevant details about the steel. This helps to ensure the right material gets to the right place.
409/409L Stainless Steel Coil
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