High carbon steel sheet, also known as high-carbon steel plate, refers to a type of steel sheet that contains a higher percentage of carbon compared to standard carbon steels. Typically, high carbon steel contains carbon content ranging from 0.60% to 1.00% or even higher.
Description
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Information
Features
High carbon steel sheet is known for its exceptional strength and hardness. The increased carbon content enhances the material’s ability to withstand heavy loads, impact, and wear. It is commonly used in applications that require high strength and resistance to deformation. One of the trade-offs of high carbon steel sheet is its relatively low ductility. It can be more challenging to form or bend compared to lower carbon steels. Care must be taken during processing to avoid brittleness or cracking.
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Specification
Material | 1008,1010,1018,1018,1020,1030,1023,1040,1050,1060,1070,1080,1095,etc. |
Standard | AISI |
Technology | Cold Rolled or Hot Rolled |
Thickness | 0.1-300mm or Custom |
Width | 600mm, 1000mm, 1219mm, 1500mm, 1800mm, 2000mm, 2500mm, 3000mm, 3500mm, etc |
Length | 2000mm, 2440mm, 3000mm, 5800mm, 6000mm, etc |
Carbon Content | Low Carbon(0.08% to 0.13%) |
Standard | AISI, ASTM, BS, DIN, EN, GB, JIS |
Edge | Mill Edge /Slit Edge |
Export Packing | PVC+ Waterproof Paper + Strong Sea-worthy Wooden Package |
Technology
The manufacturing of high carbon steel sheet involves specialized processes to achieve the desired properties and composition. Here are some special manufacturing technologies used for high carbon steel sheet:
- Alloying: High carbon steel sheet is typically produced by alloying iron with a higher percentage of carbon. The carbon content is carefully controlled during the manufacturing process to achieve the desired level of carbon content, typically ranging from 0.60% to 1.00% or higher. Alloying elements such as manganese, silicon, and chromium may also be added to enhance specific properties.
- Hot Rolling: High carbon steel sheet is commonly produced through hot rolling, which involves heating the steel billet or slab and passing it through a series of rolling mills to reduce its thickness and shape it into the desired sheet form. Hot rolling allows for better control over the mechanical properties of the steel sheet.
- Heat Treatment: Heat treatment is a crucial step in the manufacturing of high carbon steel sheet to optimize its mechanical properties. The most common heat treatment processes used are quenching and tempering. Quenching involves rapidly cooling the steel sheet from a high temperature to improve its hardness, while tempering is done at a lower temperature to reduce brittleness and enhance toughness.
- Cold Rolling: After hot rolling, high carbon steel sheet may undergo a cold rolling process to further refine its thickness, surface finish, and dimensional accuracy. Cold rolling involves passing the hot-rolled sheet through a series of rollers at room temperature, reducing its thickness and improving its surface quality.
- Surface Treatment: High carbon steel sheet may undergo surface treatments to improve its corrosion resistance or enhance specific properties. Common surface treatments include galvanizing, where the sheet is coated with a layer of zinc to protect it from corrosion, and coating applications such as painting or powder coating.
- Precision Cutting and Shaping: High carbon steel sheet may be subjected to precision cutting and shaping processes to achieve the desired dimensions and form. Techniques such as laser cutting, plasma cutting, or water jet cutting can be used to cut the sheet into specific shapes or sizes.
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Application
High carbon steel sheet finds application in various industries due to its unique properties. Here are some common applications of high carbon steel sheet:
- Cutting Tools: High carbon steel sheet is widely used in the production of cutting tools such as knives, saw blades, and drills. Its exceptional hardness, wear resistance, and edge retention make it suitable for precision cutting, shaping, and drilling operations.
- Springs and Fasteners: High carbon steel sheet is commonly used in the manufacturing of springs, including coil springs, flat springs, and leaf springs. Its high tensile strength and excellent resilience allow it to withstand repeated loading and provide reliable spring action. High carbon steel sheet is also utilized for high-strength fasteners and bolts.
- Automotive Components: High carbon steel sheet is used in the production of various automotive components that require strength and durability. It can be found in parts like crankshafts, connecting rods, suspension components, and gears.
- Wire Products: High carbon steel sheet is drawn into wire forms for applications such as wire ropes, springs, and reinforcement wires. Its high tensile strength and excellent fatigue resistance make it ideal for these applications.
- Industrial Machinery: High carbon steel sheet is utilized in the construction of industrial machinery, especially for parts that require high strength and wear resistance. It is used in gears, shafts, bearings, and other components subjected to heavy loads and abrasive forces.
- Construction and Infrastructure: High carbon steel sheet is used in the construction industry for applications such as reinforcing bars (rebars) in concrete structures, structural beams, and columns. Its high strength helps in ensuring the structural integrity and load-bearing capacity of buildings and bridges.
- Hand Tools: High carbon steel sheet is employed in the manufacturing of hand tools such as hammers, chisels, wrenches, and screwdrivers. The hardness and toughness of the material make it suitable for withstanding the high forces and impacts encountered in hand tool applications.
It’s important to note that high carbon steel sheet is often combined with other materials or undergoes additional processes to optimize its properties for specific applications. For example, surface coatings or treatments may be applied to enhance corrosion resistance or improve aesthetic appearance. The selection of high carbon steel sheet for a particular application depends on factors such as required strength, hardness, toughness, wear resistance, and cost-effectiveness.
Package
Carbon steel plates are typically packaged to ensure safe transportation and protection against damage. The packaging methods may vary depending on the size, shape, and quantity of the plates, as well as the specific requirements of the supplier or customer. Here are some common packaging options for carbon steel plates:
- Wooden Pallets or Skids: Carbon steel plates are often stacked on wooden pallets or skids. The plates are securely placed on top of each other, and wooden separators or dunnage may be used between the layers to prevent direct contact and minimize the risk of scratching or deformation.
- Steel or Metal Frames: For larger or heavier carbon steel plates, steel or metal frames may be used for packaging. The plates are secured within the frame using straps or bands to ensure stability during transportation.
- Protective Wrapping: Carbon steel plates may be wrapped with protective materials such as plastic film or kraft paper to safeguard them against moisture, dust, and scratches. The wrapping also helps to prevent corrosion during storage and transportation.
- Steel Strapping or Bands: Carbon steel plates are often secured with steel strapping or bands to hold them firmly in place and prevent shifting or movement during transit. The strapping is typically tightened using appropriate tools or equipment.
- Labeling and Identification: Each package of carbon steel plates is usually labeled with relevant information, including plate dimensions, grade, quantity, and any other specific details required by the customer or regulatory standards.
- Documentation: The package may include necessary documentation such as packing lists, delivery notes, and certificates of compliance or quality assurance.
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